Trong quá trình học tiếng Anh, cụm động từ (phrasal verbs) là một trong những yếu tố ngữ pháp khiến nhiều người học cảm thấy khó khăn. Tuy nhiên, việc sử dụng thành thạo các cụm động từ không chỉ giúp bạn giao tiếp tự nhiên hơn mà còn thể hiện sự hiểu biết sâu sắc về ngôn ngữ này.
Bài viết này sẽ giới thiệu 100 cụm động từ thông dụng trong tiếng Anh, giúp bạn nắm bắt được cách sử dụng chúng trong các tình huống giao tiếp hàng ngày. Hãy cùng khám phá và mở rộng vốn từ vựng của mình qua những cụm động từ này nhé!
- Add up - Cộng lại, tính tổng
Ví dụ: The numbers don’t add up; there must be a mistake somewhere. - Ask out - Mời ai đó đi chơi
Ví dụ: He finally asked her out to dinner after months of hesitation. - Back up - Hỗ trợ, sao lưu
Ví dụ: Can you back me up during the meeting if I forget something? - Blow up - Nổ tung, phóng đại
Ví dụ: The balloon blew up when he filled it with too much air. - Break down - Hỏng hóc, suy sụp
Ví dụ: Our car broke down on the way to the airport. - Break up - Chia tay, tan rã
Ví dụ: They broke up after three years of dating. - Bring up - Nuôi dưỡng, đề cập
Ví dụ: She brought up an interesting point during the discussion. - Call off - Hủy bỏ
Ví dụ: They called off the wedding at the last minute. - Call on - Ghé thăm, yêu cầu
Ví dụ: The teacher called on me to answer the question. - Calm down - Bình tĩnh lại
Ví dụ: You need to calm down before we can talk about this. - Carry on - Tiếp tục
Ví dụ: Let’s carry on with the project despite the setbacks. - Catch up - Bắt kịp
Ví dụ: I need to catch up on my homework this weekend. - Check in - Đăng ký (khách sạn, sân bay)
Ví dụ: We checked in at the hotel around 3 PM. - Check out - Thanh toán và rời đi, xem xét
Ví dụ: Let’s check out that new restaurant everyone’s talking about. - Cheer up - Vui lên
Ví dụ: She brought him flowers to cheer him up after a bad day. - Clean up - Dọn dẹp sạch sẽ
Ví dụ: We need to clean up the kitchen after the party. - Come across - Tình cờ gặp
Ví dụ: I came across an old photo while cleaning the attic. - Come up - Xuất hiện, xảy ra
Ví dụ: Something urgent has come up, so I can’t meet you today. - Count on - Tin cậy, dựa vào
Ví dụ: You can always count on me when you’re in trouble. - Cut down - Cắt giảm
Ví dụ: He’s trying to cut down on sugar to lose weight. - Cut off - Ngắt kết nối, cắt đứt
Ví dụ: The call was cut off because of a bad signal. - Do over - Làm lại
Ví dụ: I messed up the painting, so I’ll have to do it over. - Dress up - Ăn mặc đẹp
Ví dụ: We’re dressing up for the costume party tonight. - Drop off - Thả xuống, giảm dần
Ví dụ: Can you drop me off at the station on your way? - Drop out - Bỏ học, rút lui
Ví dụ: He dropped out of college to start his own business. - Eat out - Ăn ngoài
Ví dụ: Let’s eat out tonight instead of cooking at home. - Fall apart - Tan vỡ, hỏng hóc
Ví dụ: Their friendship fell apart after the argument. - Figure out - Tìm ra, hiểu rõ
Ví dụ: I can’t figure out how to solve this puzzle. - Fill in - Điền vào
Ví dụ: Please fill in the form with your details. - Find out - Khám phá, phát hiện
Ví dụ: She just found out that she passed the exam. - Get along - Hòa thuận
Ví dụ: Do you get along well with your new boss? - Get away - Trốn thoát, đi nghỉ
Ví dụ: We’re planning to get away for the weekend. - Get back - Trở lại
Ví dụ: I’ll get back to you tomorrow with an answer. - Get over - Vượt qua
Ví dụ: It took her months to get over the breakup. - Get up - Thức dậy, đứng lên
Ví dụ: I usually get up at 7 AM on weekdays. - Give away - Cho đi, tiết lộ
Ví dụ: He gave away his old clothes to charity. - Give back - Trả lại
Ví dụ: Can you give me back my book when you’re done? - Give up - Từ bỏ
Ví dụ: She decided to give up smoking for her health. - Go after - Theo đuổi
Ví dụ: He’s going after his dream of becoming a musician. - Go back - Quay lại
Ví dụ: I’d love to go back to Paris someday. - Go on - Tiếp tục
Ví dụ: Go on with your story; I’m listening. - Go out - Ra ngoài, hẹn hò
Ví dụ: Are you going out with anyone special tonight? - Grow up - Trưởng thành
Ví dụ: He grew up in a small village near the coast. - Hand in - Nộp
Ví dụ: Please hand in your assignments by Friday. - Hang out - Đi chơi, thư giãn
Ví dụ: We usually hang out at the park on weekends. - Hang up - Cúp máy
Ví dụ: She hung up before I could explain myself. - Hold on - Chờ chút
Ví dụ: Hold on a second; I’ll check if he’s here. - Hurry up - Nhanh lên
Ví dụ: Hurry up, or we’ll miss the bus! - Keep on - Tiếp tục
Ví dụ: He kept on working despite feeling tired. - Keep up - Theo kịp
Ví dụ: She runs fast, but I can keep up with her. - Kick off - Bắt đầu
Ví dụ: The event will kick off with a speech at 6 PM. - Knock out - Hạ gục, làm kiệt sức
Ví dụ: The long workday completely knocked me out. - Let down - Làm thất vọng
Ví dụ: I don’t want to let my team down in the competition. - Lie down - Nằm xuống
Ví dụ: I’m going to lie down for a bit; I feel dizzy. - Look after - Chăm sóc
Ví dụ: Can you look after my dog while I’m away? - Look for - Tìm kiếm
Ví dụ: I’m looking for my keys; have you seen them? - Look forward to - Mong đợi
Ví dụ: I’m looking forward to the concert next week. - Look out - Cẩn thận
Ví dụ: Look out! There’s a car coming! - Look up - Tra cứu, cải thiện
Ví dụ: I’ll look up the word in the dictionary for you. - Make up - Làm lành, bịa đặt
Ví dụ: They had a fight but made up the next day. - Mix up - Nhầm lẫn
Ví dụ: I mixed up the dates and missed the meeting. - Move in - Dọn vào ở
Ví dụ: We’re moving in to our new apartment tomorrow. - Move out - Dọn ra ngoài
Ví dụ: He moved out of his parents’ house last year. - Pass away - Qua đời
Ví dụ: Her grandfather passed away peacefully in his sleep. - Pass out - Ngất xỉu, phát hết
Ví dụ: He passed out from the heat during the marathon. - Pay back - Trả lại (tiền)
Ví dụ: I’ll pay you back the money I borrowed next week. - Pick up - Nhặt lên, đón ai đó
Ví dụ: Can you pick me up at 7 PM for the party? - Point out - Chỉ ra
Ví dụ: She pointed out a mistake in my calculations. - Put away - Cất đi
Ví dụ: Put your toys away before dinner. - Put off - Trì hoãn
Ví dụ: Don’t put off studying until the last minute. - Put on - Mặc vào, tăng cân
Ví dụ: He put on a jacket because it was cold outside. - Put up - Dựng lên, cung cấp chỗ ở
Ví dụ: They put up a tent in the backyard for the kids. - Run away - Chạy trốn
Ví dụ: The dog ran away when the gate was left open. - Run out - Hết (thời gian, đồ dùng)
Ví dụ: We’ve run out of milk; I’ll go buy some. - Set up - Thiết lập, sắp xếp
Ví dụ: They set up a new business in the city. - Show off - Khoe khoang
Ví dụ: He loves showing off his expensive car. - Shut down - Tắt, đóng cửa
Ví dụ: The factory shut down due to financial problems. - Sit down - Ngồi xuống
Ví dụ: Please sit down and make yourself comfortable. - Slow down - Chậm lại
Ví dụ: You need to slow down; you’re working too hard. - Sort out - Giải quyết, sắp xếp
Ví dụ: Let’s sort out this mess before it gets worse. - Stand up - Đứng lên
Ví dụ: He stood up to greet the guests as they arrived. - Stay up - Thức khuya
Ví dụ: I stayed up late to finish my homework. - Take after - Giống ai đó
Ví dụ: She takes after her mother in both looks and personality. - Take off - Cất cánh, cởi ra
Ví dụ: The plane took off an hour late due to bad weather. - Take over - Tiếp quản
Ví dụ: She took over the family business after her father retired. - Talk over - Thảo luận
Ví dụ: Let’s talk over the plan before making a decision. - Tear up - Xé tan
Ví dụ: He tore up the letter after reading it. - Think over - Suy nghĩ kỹ
Ví dụ: I’ll think over your offer and let you know tomorrow. - Throw away - Vứt đi
Ví dụ: Don’t throw away those papers; I still need them. - Try on - Thử (quần áo)
Ví dụ: Can I try on this dress before buying it? - Turn down - Từ chối, giảm âm lượng
Ví dụ: She turned down his invitation to the party. - Turn off - Tắt
Ví dụ: Please turn off the lights when you leave. - Turn on - Bật
Ví dụ: He turned on the TV to watch the news. - Turn up - Xuất hiện, tăng âm lượng
Ví dụ: She turned up late to the meeting with no excuse. - Wake up - Thức dậy
Ví dụ: I woke up early to catch the sunrise. - Warm up - Khởi động, làm ấm
Ví dụ: Let’s warm up with some stretches before running. - Wear out - Mòn, kiệt sức
Ví dụ: These shoes are worn out; I need a new pair. - Work out - Giải quyết, tập thể dục
Ví dụ: Everything worked out fine in the end. - Write down - Ghi chép
Ví dụ: Write down the address so you don’t forget it. - Wrap up - Kết thúc, gói lại
Ví dụ: Let’s wrap up this meeting by 5 PM.
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| Video 150 cụm động từ tiếng Anh |
