The competition for human resources in the semiconductor field

The world's biggest chipmakers are scrambling to recruit every single employee for their multibillion-dollar semiconductor factory.

GlobalFoundries factory workers operate the chip production line at the facility in Malta. Photo: WSJ

The dwindling supply of qualified workers is a matter of concern for many years. However, according to some industry leaders, the worry is now multiplied by the soaring demand for chips in many fields, as well as the race among governments to increase autonomy in semiconductor capacity.

Chipmakers have an advantage because most processes are automated, but running high-tech equipment requires highly skilled staff.

"We are definitely in a war for talent," said Jim Koonmen, vice president of ASML Holding of the Netherlands.

Talents here are system operation engineers, a team of technicians who supervise and manage the production process, and scientists who are tasked with researching new chips and how to make them.

"For the semiconductor industry as a whole, skills need to be developed from everywhere, from the plant builder to the most qualified researcher," said Ann Kelleher, Intel Vice President, said last year.

Intel has committed to invest more than $100 billion in chip plants over the coming years in the US and Europe. Similarly, companies like Taiwan's TSMC or South Korea's Samsung are also planning to expand their scale.

In the US alone, according to statistics from human resource management company Eightfold.ai, the semiconductor industry in this country needs 70,000-90,000 workers or more in the period 2020-2025, bringing the total number of employees in the semiconductor segment up. 300,000. This is considered an ambition to help the US reduce dependence on foreign supplies.

In Taiwan, the time for each new hire for the semiconductor business is at a six-year high, according to 104 Job Bank. The August 2021 report showed that the average monthly shortfall for semiconductor workers was about 27,700 people, up 44% from the previous year. Average wages in the chip industry also rose to their highest level in more than a decade.

"The problem of talent shortage is becoming more and more serious, mainly due to increased chip market demand," said Yao-Wen Chang, dean of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Taiwan University. . "I'm not optimistic that we'll be able to solve this problem completely in the future."

At ASML, Mr. Koonmen said the company's staffing needs are expected to grow 10% or more per year to keep up with the boom in the global semiconductor manufacturing sector. To attract human resources, the company is promoting through many channels, such as strengthening relationships with universities, as well as having an attractive salary and bonus policy for recruitment.

David Reeder, CFO of GlobalFoundries, also said that the semiconductor workforce market is at its most competitive and will continue to be for at least the next few years.

Some lecturers at engineering schools in the US admit that today's students are more interested in software or the Internet than in semiconductors. According to Rochester Institute of Technology professor Santosh Kurinec, the number of students enrolling in the university's engineering program has steadily declined, from 50 in the mid-1980s to about 10 today. "The majority would rather create apps for Google and Facebook," he said.

In Taiwan, the lack of skilled engineers could derail efforts to stay ahead of cutting-edge technology, as semiconductor research becomes increasingly complex. "We need more PhDs to join research into the next advancements for the semiconductor industry," said Terry Tsao, Global Marketing Manager for Semiconductor Industry Association SEMI.

In the semiconductor craze, governments can play an important role. Last year, a number of US chip companies lobbied lawmakers to allow them to hire workers from abroad amid a decline in US students in this field. In May 2021, Taiwan passed a law to promote innovation and education in the high-tech field, giving priority to approval for universities and colleges with semiconductor majors to cooperate with companies like TSMC.

China also established research schools and specialized training centers on semiconductors. This is seen as part of an effort to promote the country's autonomy in advanced technology, including chips and AI. There have been 12 universities in China that have established chip-focused colleges since the end of 2020, including the most prestigious institutions such as Peking University and Tsinghua University.

Ivan Platonov, CEO of EqualOcean technology in Beijing, estimates that China's semiconductor workforce has nearly doubled in five years. However, the country is still short of about 250,000 engineers in 2020.

Via WSJ

Bài đăng phổ biến từ blog này

1968 Pontiac Firebird

1968 Pontiac Firebird photos collection, awesome Pontiac Firebird pictures The Pontiac Firebird is an American automobile that was built by Pontiac from the 1967 to the 2002 model years. The Firebird was introduced 23 February 1967, the same model year as the automaker's platform-sharing model, the Chevrolet Camaro. This coincided with the release of the 1967 Mercury Cougar, which shared its platform with another pony car, the Ford Mustang. The name "Firebird" was also previously used by Pontiac's parent company General Motors for the General Motors Firebird 1950s and early-1960s concept cars. First generation Firebirds (1967–1969) The first generation Firebirds had a characteristic Coke bottle styling. Unlike its cousin the Chevrolet Camaro, the Firebird's bumpers were integrated into the design of the front end. The Firebird's rear "slit" taillights were inspired by the Pontiac GTO. Both a two-door hardtop and a convertible were offered throug...

1967 Pontiac GTO

The Pontiac GTO is an American muscle car that was built by Pontiac in generations from 1964 to 1974 model years, and by GM's subsidiary Holden in Australia from 2004 to 2006. 1967 Pontiac GTO 1969 Pontiac GTO the "Judge" The first three generations of the Pontiac GTO was a muscle car of the 1960s and 1970s era.The Pontiac GTO was known as the judge of all muscle cars. the Pontiac GTO is considered by some to have started the trend with all four domestic automakers offering a variety of competing models. 1970 Pontiac GTO "Judge" For the 1964 and 1965 model years, the GTO was an optional package on the intermediate-sized Pontiac Tempest. The GTO became its own model from 1966 to 1971. It became an option package again for the 1972 and 1973 intermediate Le Mans. For 1974, the GTO option package was offered on the compact-sized Ventura. 1971 Pontiac GTO The GTO was selected Motor Trend Car of the Year in 1968.It was the only muscle car in the world which containe...

Greatest muscle cars of all time

Because it is a genre that enthusiasts are passionate about, you are bound to generate some criticism when compiling a list of the 7 greatest muscle cars of all time. However, we stuck its neck out to do just that. Some enthusiasts trace the history of muscle cars to the 1949 Oldsmobile Rocket 88. But the heyday of this genre ran from 1965 to 1970 before collapsing under the weight of higher gas prices, more stringent exhaust emissions regulations and soaring insurance costs. What is a muscle car? There isn't a settled definition, but most experts agree it's a smaller, 2-door car powered by a high-displacement engine typically found in a larger, full-size sedan. Some argue that pony cars, such as the Ford Mustang and Chevrolet Camaro, aren't muscle cars at all, but for this list, we chose not to make that distinction. Manufacturers engineered muscle cars for straight-line speed, inspiring more than an occasional Saturday night drag race between traffic lights. Neither built...

100 cụm động từ tiếng Anh phổ biến nhất kèm ví dụ minh họa

Trong quá trình học tiếng Anh, cụm động từ (phrasal verbs) là một trong những yếu tố ngữ pháp khiến nhiều người học cảm thấy khó khăn. Tuy nhiên, việc sử dụng thành thạo các cụm động từ không chỉ giúp bạn giao tiếp tự nhiên hơn mà còn thể hiện sự hiểu biết sâu sắc về ngôn ngữ này. Bài viết này sẽ giới thiệu 100 cụm động từ thông dụng trong tiếng Anh, giúp bạn nắm bắt được cách sử dụng chúng trong các tình huống giao tiếp hàng ngày. Hãy cùng khám phá và mở rộng vốn từ vựng của mình qua những cụm động từ này nhé! Add up - Cộng lại, tính tổng Ví dụ: The numbers don’t add up; there must be a mistake somewhere. Ask out - Mời ai đó đi chơi Ví dụ: He finally asked her out to dinner after months of hesitation. Back up - Hỗ trợ, sao lưu Ví dụ: Can you back me up during the meeting if I forget something? Blow up - Nổ tung, phóng đại Ví dụ: The balloon blew up when he filled it with too much air. Break down - Hỏng hóc, suy sụp Ví dụ: Our car broke down on the way to the airport...

Netflix gets user reaction when blocking account sharing

Netflix to Make Changes for People Who are Sharing the Same Accounts A lot of users decided to cancel the service after Netflix no longer allowed account sharing in more than 100 countries. Every three months, Brandy Andersen loads her clothes, kitchen supplies, fans, and a small TV into her car to travel to a new city. Her job as an emergency nurse makes her travel frequently between New York, Boston and Washington, as well as remote parts of northern California. Meanwhile, her Netflix account is registered at her home address in the state of Georgia, thousands of kilometers away. Andersen is one of many longtime Netflix customers who are angered by the account sharing block, which began in place in the U.S. last week. After years of encouraging account sharing with each other, Netflix is asking users to set a location, like a subscriber's home address. When logging into an account at this location, anyone can use the account. If the user enters the account from another location, ...

Cortana will stop working on Windows

Hi! I'm Cortana The eight-year-old virtual assistant Cortana on Windows is about to stop working, after Microsoft launched a series of new AI applications. On its support page, Microsoft says it is "making changes to Windows that may affect Cortana users." By the end of 2023, this virtual assistant will no longer appear on its operating system as a standalone application. Cortana first appeared on the Windows Phone mobile operating system to compete with Google Assistant or Apple Siri. Microsoft later expanded the assistant to other platforms, including Android and iOS. Since 2015, Cortana has been deeply integrated into Windows 10 and the Microsoft product ecosystem, supporting users in tasks such as scheduling, tasks, and voice email. According to Microsoft, the change with Cortana will first affect apps in Windows. Other platforms such as Outlook mobile, Teams mobile will still use this virtual assistant. Cortana's death announcement comes after Micorosft introduce...

7 ưu điểm khi học tiếng Anh bằng AI so với cách học truyền thống

Trong thời đại công nghệ 4.0 , trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) đã và đang cách mạng hóa nhiều lĩnh vực, bao gồm cả giáo dục. Đặc biệt, việc học tiếng Anh bằng AI mang lại nhiều ưu điểm vượt trội so với phương pháp học truyền thống , từ tính cá nhân hóa, sự linh hoạt, đến hiệu quả học tập và chi phí. Bài viết này sẽ phân tích chi tiết 7 ưu điểm nổi bật của việc sử dụng AI trong học tiếng Anh, đồng thời so sánh với các hạn chế của phương pháp truyền thống để làm rõ sự khác biệt. 1. Cá nhân hóa lộ trình học tập Một trong những ưu điểm lớn nhất của việc học tiếng Anh bằng AI là khả năng cá nhân hóa. Các nền tảng AI sử dụng thuật toán phân tích dữ liệu để đánh giá trình độ, thói quen học tập, và điểm yếu của từng người học. Dựa trên thông tin này, AI thiết kế lộ trình học tập phù hợp, tập trung vào những kỹ năng mà người học cần cải thiện nhất. Ví dụ, nếu bạn yếu về phát âm , AI sẽ ưu tiên các bài tập luyện phát âm hoặc hội thoại. Trong khi đó, phương pháp học truyền thống thường áp dụn...

WikiHowBlog

Tìm kiếm Blog này